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by Ross Mayhew creator of The Mollusc of the Moment Articles

 

"Lambis crocatus forma pilsbri"

Abbott, 1961

Family: Strombidae

Species: Lambis crocata Linne

Form:  pilsbryi  Abbott, 1961

Locality:  Pemba Is., Zanzibar. Coll. 1998.

English Name: None - Very rare species

Image: done on a UMAX 1200S scanner.

      The Strombus family (Strombidae) is often called the family of the "true conchs", and the members of their 5 genera are referred to as "conchs" in many shell books.  All are easily distinguished by the presence of a distinct "notch" near the bottom of the lip, which is called the "stromboid notch", which the animal sticks its eyestalk out of.  This family is a group of vegetarians (they munch algae), nearly all of which live in shallow water, in tropical waters mostly - none of them are found anywhere near Canada!!

     The Lambis genus is a rather small one, with only 14 known species - all characterized by long, graceful spines which are probably designed to make them harder to eat!  The deep orange mouth of crocata Linne, is particularly attractive.  The distinctive pilsbryi Abbott form, was formerly thought to be indigenous (i.e., found only in that particular place, and nowhere else on earth) to the Marquesas Islands, but this specimen from  Zanzibar proves otherwise!!