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Man and Mollusc's Data Base of Edible Molluscs

Page 6A ( Pectiniidae )

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Mollusc
Image
Links
Countries where
found and eaten
C =
Commercially
Harvested

A=
Aquaculture
Recipes
Miscellaneous
Information
Other Links
   
PECTINIDAE with AMUSSIIDAE
Scallops
 
  • Safety Advise:
    • What to look for when buying or procurring a scallop:
      • Choose scallop meats that have a creamy color, firm texture, a mild, sweet aroma and there should be very little liquid in the package. Spoiled scallops have a strong sulfur odor.
    • Caring for your scallop:
      • Unlike oysters and clams, scallops do not close their shells tightly and will lose moisture unless shucked soon after harvesting..
      • Fresh-shucked scallops should be covered with their own liquid in a covered container then refrigerated on ice at 35-40 degrees F and used within two days
      • Freezing scallops: store in the freezer at 0 degrees F for up to four months only. Thaw in the refrigerator or under cold running water.
    • Preparing your scallops for the dinner table:
      • Scallops can be poached, sauteed, broiled, grilled, baked, pan fried or stir fried and should be cooked quickly to maintain the delicate texture and moisture. Choose light recipes with little or no added fat so the full flavor of the sweet, light meat will not be masked and they be healthier for you.

  • Nutritional Information:

Approximate nutritional values for 4 ounces (100 grams) of raw scallops, edible portion:
   
  • Moisture 78.2%
    Fat 1.8%
    • saturated fat: 0 gram
    • total fat: 1 gram
  • Protein 15.9%

  • Calories 96
  • Cholesterol: 40 milligrams

 

MINERAL COMPOSITION

Mineral salts 2.2%

  • Sodium 101.7
  • Potassium 269.4
  • Calcium 11.7
  • Magnesium 33.9

Iron: 2% daily requiremnet

  • Scallop Facts:
    • There are usually three types of commercial scallops available in the USA . Sea scallops are the largest, followed by Bay scallops and Calico scallops. The meat of these morsels can be creamy white, tan, or creamy pink. Scallops are usually shucked right after harvest and are sold fresh or frozen.

  • Scallop Triva

    • You can treat yourself to the sweet taste of scallops all year round as there is no specific off season as in clams and oyster



 
  • Aequipecten opercularis
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
Queen scallop

Other scientific names still of use :
Aequipecten audouini (Payraudeau, 1826)

URL
URL

Mediterranean, Norway, Morocco

Norway to Cape Verde; Azores; Canaries;and Mediterranean.

Croatian fish markets
Croatian cuisine
 
URL
Spain: called Zamburina or volandeira and it's delicious (AMG)
 
  • Amusium balloti
    (Bernardi 1861)

Southern saucer scallop, Tropical or Northern Scallop, Queensland saucer scallop, Australian Scallops

URL
URL
Australia, New Caladonia

C

   
URL
  • Amusium balloti, is abundant enough to support a commercial fishery. Unlike some other scallop species, A. balloti is an active swimmer, so the scallops are trawled rather than dredged.
 
  • Amusium japonica japonicum
    (Gmelin,1791)
Japanese Moon
Scallop
URL
URL
URL

Central Honsyu to Kyusyu, Japan; southern Korea.
C

 

 
  • origin: china Southern sea

 
  • Amussium japonicum formosum
URL
URL
China Southern sea
       
  • origin: china Southern sea
 
  • Amussium laurenti
    (Gmelin 1791)
Laurent's moon scallop, Asian moon scallop
URL
Venezuela
C


origin: china southern sea

 
 
 
  • Amussium pleuronectes
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
Radiated scallop
URL
URL
URL
Philippines, China, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Australia
C
     
 
 
  • Argopecten gibbus
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Atlantic Calico Scallop, Calico scallop,Jp:Hotategai, Fr.: Coquille St. Jaques, Gm:Kamm-Muschel, Esp:Vieira

 

 

 

 

URL
URL
URL
USA Atlantic and northern Gulf coasts
A at BBSR

     
  • Calico scallops (Argopecten gibbous) are harvested with trawls and dredges in the deep offshore waters of Florida's Atlantic and northern Gulf coasts. Unlike oysters and clams, scallops do not close their shells tightly and will lose moisture unless shucked soon after harvesting.
    Fresh-shucked scallops should be refrigerated on ice at 35-40 degrees F and used within two days or stored in the freezer at 0 degrees F for four months. Thaw in the refrigerator or under cold running water. Choose scallop meats that have a creamy color, firm texture, a mild, sweet odor and very little liquid in the package
    Scallops can be poached, sautéed, broiled, baked, or fried and should be cooked quickly to maintain the delicate texture and moisture. Choose light recipes with little or no added fat so the full flavor of the sweet, light meat will not be masked.

 
  • Argopecten irradians
Carolina Bay Scallop, Itayagai
URL
URL
URL

URL
USA, North shore of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, to New Jersey
A & C
A:China


 

URL
URL
URL
URL

  • New York State Shell: The bay scallop has historic significance in terms of economics and employment. It became ecologically significant because of a recent “brown tide,” an explosion of small golden-brown algae in the waters where it breeds in commercial numbers. Scallops are also culturally significant as a gourmet food and as decorative motifs in ancient and recent art.
 
  • Argopecten purpuratus
    (Lamarck, 1819.)
Peruvian Scallop, Chilean Northern Scallop, Chilean Scallops

URL
Chile
C
   
URL
URL

 
 
  • Chlamys asperrimus
    (Lamarck,1819),

Doughboy Scallop

URL
Australia
Doughboy scallops (Chlamys (Mimachlamys) asperrimus): may be taken, but a difficulty with processing has discouraged harvesting.
     
 
 
  • Chlamys(Azumapecten) farreri
    (Kuroda)

Farrer's Scallop

URL
URL
URL

China, & Touhoku-Region to southern Hokkaido, Japan.

 


 

 
  • origin: china Northern sea

    season: all year

 
 
  • Chlamys clavata (Polish, 1795);
    Peplum clavatum (Polish, 1795)
    Pseudamussium clavatum (Polish, 1795)
Club scallop
URL
URL
URL
Adriatic, Mediterranean, Atlantic Spain
  Seldom used commercially due to its modest size
URL
 
 
 
  • Chlamys australis
URL
Australia
A: Australia
     
 
 
  • Chlamys crassicostata
  • Mimachlamys crassicostata
    (Sowerby, 1842)

Vietnamese Scallops

 

 

 

URL
Vietnam
       
  • Many think that Chlamy (Mimachlamys) nobilis (Reeve) is a junior
    synonym. Any info that you would have on the nobilis would apply to
    crassicostata.
    (CS,jr) (JW)
  • According to Kuroda, T., T. Habe, K. Oyama "Seashells of Sagami Bay" crassicostatus Reeve, 1853 sp 64 is nobilis.
  • According to Rombouts, A. et al. "Guidebook to Pecten Shells",
    crassicostata Sowerby, 1842 takes precedence over (senatoria) nobilis
  • (Reeve, 1852), but no specific justification is given.
  • According to Higo, Shun'ichi, Paul Callomon, Yoshihiro Goto "Catalogue &
    Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan", it is
    crassicostata auctt. (non-Sowerby) that is a synonym of nobilis
 
  • Chlamys farreri
    (Preston & Jones,
    1904)

Chinese bay scallop, Farrer's
scallop

URL
China, Australia, Korea
A
   
Postage Stamp
  • This is very important commercial and aquaculture species in Asia
  • PROGRESS ON TRIPLOID TECHNIQUES IN SCALLOP
    CHLAMYS FARRERI AND ITS PERSPECTIVES IN MARICULTURE
    Wang Qingyin, Yang Aiguo, Zhang Yan and Liu Zhihong
    Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery
    Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
  • AIMS Genetics in Aquaculture VII 2000, Schedule: Increased cell-size as a cause for polyploid gigantism in triploid zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri
 
  • Chlamys farreri nipponensis
    (Kuroda)

Farrer's scallop

URL
URL
URL

Japan
A
     
 
 
  • Chlamys hastata
    (G.B. Sowerby II, 1842)
  • Syn: Chlamys hercica
    (Gould, 1850); Pacific Pink scallop. URL
Spiny Scallop
URL
URL
Northern British Columbia (Canada) to Baja California(USA)
C
   
URL
URL
 
 
  • Chlamys islandicus
URL
URL
URL
Northern Atlantic,
Newfoundland and Labrador
C
     
 
 
  • Chlamys macaccanensis

Vietnamese scallops

URL
URL
       
URL
 
 
  • Chlamys multistriata (Polish, 1795)
Little boy scallop
URL
URL
Adriatic, Mediterranean, Straits of Gibraltar
Atlantic to Canary Is.,Mediterranean.
     
URL
 
  • Chlamys nobilis
    (REEVE, 1852)
URL
Japan, Australia
C
     
 
 
  • Chlamys opercularis
    (Linne, 1758)
Queen Scallop
URL
URL
URL
Europe
C
     
 
 
  • Chlamys patagonica
URL
URL
URL
Chile
C
     
 
 
  • Chlamys rubida
    (Hinds, 1845)
Pink scallop; Reddish (smooth) Scallop
URL
URL
URL
Pacific Canada; Japan, Aleutians, AK
to San Diego,CA;
C
   
URL
  • harvested commercially by divers and by trawl in B.C. Canada
 
  • Chlamys scabricostata
URL
Australia
A      
 
 
  • Chlamys senatoria
URL
URL
URL
Japan
       
 
 
  • Chlamys tehuelchus
URL
URL
URL
Argentina
C
     
 
 
  • Chlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Variegated scallop, Variable scallopEsp - Zamburiña; Fr - Pétoncle bigarré; Japan: Furansu-nishiki
URL
URL
URL
Adriatic, Italy, Mediterranean, Norway,Senegal
     
URL
Spain: called Zamburina or volandeira and it's delicious (AMG)
  • Crassadoma gigantea
    J.E. Grey, 1825)

  • Formerly Hinnites giganteus

rock scallop, Giant Mule scallop

URL
URL
URL
Alaska (Prince
William Sound) to Baja, USA
     
URL
  • The Rock Scallop is highly prized as food. Tthe single large adductor muscle is eaten either raw or fried.
  • As juveniles, scallop swims by clapping its two valves and spurting out jets of water on either side of its hinges. After the valve grows more than 1 inch, the right valve settles on a rock and the mantle secretes slimy material that fuses the scallop to the contour of the substrate
 
  • Equichlamys bifrons
URL Australia
A
     
 
 
  • Flexopecten flexuosus (Polish, 1795)
URL
URL
URL
Adriatic,Mediterranean
     
URL
 
 
  • Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758) (Smooth scallop)

Other scientific names still of use:Chlamys will glabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Proteopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Proteopecten griseus (Lamarck, 1819)

URL
URL
URL
Adriatic, Black Sea Mediterranean, Portugal, Morocco
C (Italy, Turkey)

 
URL
 
 
  • Flexopecten proteus (Solander, 1817) Year - Proteus scallop;
URL
URL
URL
Italy
     
URL
 
 
  • Gloriopallium pallium

Royal cloak scallop

URL
URL
URL
         
 
 

Giant Rock Scallop

URL
URL
URL
         
 
 
Kelp Scallop
Leptopecten latiauratus
Kelp-weed Scallop
URL
URL
Point Reyes, California, to Gulf of Mexico.        
 
 
  • Manupecten pesfelis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cat' S paw scallop)
URL
URL
URL
Mediterranean, Spain
     
URL
 
 
  • Mizuhopecten yessoensis
    (Jay, 1857)
  • Previously know as: Patinopecten yessoensis
    (Jay, 1857)

Japanese scallop

URL
URL
URL
Northern Pacific, Australia
A (Canada)
A (Australia)
   
URL
 
 
  • Patinopecten caurinus
    (Gould, 1850)

Alaskan scallop, Weathervane scallop

URL
URL
URL
Pacific Canada (Alaska to Oregon)
a sporadic but important commercial fishery in Alaska waters from Yakutat to the eastern Aleutians    

URL

URL

  • The largest species of scallop in the world, reaching 12 inches in diameter.
 
  • Pecten fumatus
URL Australia
A
     
 
 
  • Pecten jacobaeus
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
Great Mediterranean
scallop, St.Jame's Scallop, Es - Concha de peregrino (del Mediterráneo); Fr - Coquille Saint-Jacques de Méditerranée
URL
URL
URL
URL
Mediterranean, Montinegro Coast, Canary Isl.
C
Croatian cuisine

Sophie's Recipe #1

Sophie's Recipe #2

URL
URL


URL
 
  • Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Great Atlantic scallop
URL
URL
URL
Europe, Atlantic coasts
C
 

Sophie's Recipe #1

Sophie's Recipe #2

URL
  • In season all year, but the roe only during parts of the year, depending on what part of the country it's from. The roe is (eggs) is carried in a special sac in front of the adductor muscle. The orange part is the egg and the grey-white part is the milt.
  • In Norway, scallops are found from the outer Oslo Fjord to Vesterålen, but the largest finds are from Western to Northern Norway
  • Spain: called Zamburina or volandeira and it's delicious (AMG)
  • Giants scallops are sold fresh and alive, frozen and gratinated in their shells, frozen without their shells, and in brine. The edible parts are the white muscle and the egg sac.
  • Giant scallops can be eaten raw lightly steamed, lightly fried or gratinated in any number of different ways. They are often served in their shells, which are very decorative.
 
  • Pecten pyxidata
URL
URL
URL
Indo-Pacific
       
 
 
  • Placopecten magellanicus

Giant Sea Scallop, King Scallop, Canadian scallop

URL
URL
URL
URL
URL

 

Argentina
Canada
Chile
Iceland
Japan
Russia
United States

A & C

 

 

   

URL

URL

  • The most often eaten scallop in the Americas
  • Genuine deep-sea scallops of seafood are Placopecten magellanicus, which are fished along the Atlantic coast of North America from about Cape Hatteras northward.
  • The Sea Scallop supports the largest scallop fishery in the world. Since sea scallops rarely survive the trip to the water's surface or they quickly die out of water, they are always shucked at sea and kept on ice, if not frozen aboard
  • Only the adductor muscle, which allows scallops to "swim" by clicking their shells together, is eaten. This mobility helps them escape pollutants that immobile bivalves like mussels, clams and oysters can't avoid.
  • The largest commercially available scallops (8-12 inches in diameter), sea scallops have a sweet, rich taste that ranges from mild to briny. Raw, the drum-shaped meat is a shiny, creamy white, sometimes with pinkish or brown spots. Top-quality scallops should have an ivory translucence and elastic springiness that allows them to keep their shape. Cooked meat is opaque white with a firm, lean texture.
  • Preparation & Cooking: If you want "dry" (untreated) sea scallops, look for a reputable producer; but be prepared to pay more.
    • Though the scallop may be large, they still cook quickly. Recipes may suggest cutting them in half across the grain before cooking, but the large size makes sea scallops a natural for the grill. Don't microwave scallops – they can explode at higher settings.
    • They may be: baked, broiled, fried grilled,sauteed or steamed.
 
  • Zygochlamys patagonica

Argentine Scallops

URL
URL
URL
         
   
 

Just refered to as: ID???

  • Philippine Scallops
  • Russian Scallops
  • New Foundland Scallops
  • Mexican Bay Scallops
  • Thailand Scallops
  • Norwegian Scallops
  • New Zealand Scallops


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