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Man and Mollusc's Data Base of Edible Molluscs

Cephalopods

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The definitive Link on the Cephalopods is James B Wood's Ceph Base

Mollusc
Image
Links
Countries where found and eaten
C =
Commercially
Harvested

A= Aquaculture
Recipes
Miscellaneous
Information
Other Links
  The majority of species that can be fished in quantity are consumed. They are subject to large fisheries.
Order: Octopoda
Family: Octopodidae
 
  • Greek restaurants sometimes serve pickled octopus, called octopothi.
  • Tako poke- Hawaiian Style
  • The octopus's diet of clams and scallops gives it highly flavorful meat that, though rubbery, is extremely popular in Japan and the Mediterranean countries.
  • Live or Fresh dead, frozen,salted or in brine
  • Tips: As with most mollusks, younger and smaller octopus is tastier and more tender than older, larger ones. The eight tentacles and body of the octopus are edible, but the eyes, mouth area, and viscera are not. Octopus can be prepared raw, boiled, pickled, grilled, or sautéed.
  • Ceph Base
  • Am. Octopus, Fr. Poulpe, Es. Pulpo, Japan Ma-dako tako
 
  • Cistopus indicus
         
URL
 
 
  • Octopus aegina Gray
 
Red Sea to the western Pacific
     
URL
 
 
  • Octopus cyanea

Hawaii: (he'e mali, Day Squid)

 
Guam
Hawaii
       
 
 
  • Octopus dofleini (Pacific Giant)
URL
Northern California through the Gulf of Alaska and around the Pacific Rim to Japan and Korea
South America, North America, Asia and Europe
   

URL

URL

 
 
  • eledone species
URL
       

FDA

Ceph Base

 
 
  • Octopus macropus Risso
       
The Chinese call it sui gwai or 'water ghost'
URL
 
 
  • Octopus marmoratus

Hawaii: (he'e puloa; Night squid)

URL
URL
         
 
 
  • Octopus octopus species
URL
URL
       

FDA

Ceph Base

 
 
  • Octopus ocellatus
URL
URL
         
 
 
  • Octopus variabilis
URL
URL
china southern ~ norhtern sea
       
 
 
  • Octopus vulgaris
    (Cuvier, 1797)
Atlantic, Common octopus, Pieuvre, Pulpo comun
URL
URL
URL
URL
 
South America, North America, Asia and Europe,
W Mediterranean Sea
  Chilled Storage of

FDA

URL

 

 

 

 

Mollusc
Image
Links
Countries where found and eaten
C =
Commercially
Harvested

A= Aquaculture
Recipes
Miscellaneous
Information
Other Links
Order: Decapoda
Family: Loliginidae
the Squids
URL
URL
Ceph Base
  • There are more than 300 species of squid that inhabit the world's oceans, but fewer than a dozen of these comprise about 90 percent of the global catch. Of these, three comprise the domestic suppy.
    • West Coast "market squid" (L. opalescens) are 3 to 5 inches long
    • East Coast squid, including long-finned "winter squid" (L. pealei)
    • short-finned "summer squid" (L. ssp. Illex illecebrosus)
    • Because the domestic market prefers a white-meated product, squid are sometimes "bleached" in a brine solution to enhance whiteness.
    • Cooked squid is mild and has a subtle sweetness. The meat is firm yet tender.
    • fresh squid is often eaten ink and all and is referred to as a "Dark Dish"
 
  • Doryteuthiis sibogae
URL
URL
URL
       
URL
URL
URL
 
 
  • Loligo duvaucelii
URL
URL
URL
       
URL
URL
URL
 
 
  • loligo gahi
URL
URL
URL
         
 
 
  • Loligo japonica
URL
URL
URL
South China Sea
       
 
 
  • Loligo spp, Illex illecebrosus

California, Monterey, San Pedro or market squid, summer squid

 
URL
URL
URL
China,India
Peru, Taiwan
USA
       
  • The Illex squid has large, 8- to 12-inch tubes and is coarser than loligo. Raw squid meat is ivory beneath a naturally speckled membrane. Cooked squid is opaque white and firm. Fresh or thawed squid should be moist, shiny and ivory colored. Pink, yellow or purple flesh indicates deterioration.
  • The edible parts of the squid include the arms (tentacles), the mantle (tube) and the fins (wings). The body is covered with a thin skin that may be removed before cooking. Squid ink is often used to make black pasta.
  • Beware: lower-value illex is sometimes substituted for the more desirable and expensive long-finned loligo. Illex is larger and coarser than loligo.
    In recipes, Monkfish medallions, Bay scallops and Halibut cheeks can be used as a substitute and passed off as squid.
  • Preparation & Cooking: The secret to tender squid is to cook it either quickly or for around 30 minutes. Rings can be battered and fried; mantles can be stuffed and baked in a sauce. Don't overcook, or squid will turn as tough as a pencil eraser (a couple of minutes are usually enough). If you do overcook, keep cooking for 20 minutes more, and it will become tender again. Braised or baked squid should be cooked this long anyway.
 
  • Loligo opalescens

Opal squid, Market Squid

 

URL
URL
URL
URL
 
C: Australia, Canada, Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, USA
   

URL

PDF file

 
 
  • loglio vulgaris (Common squid)
Edible???
       
URL
 
 
  • loglio pealei

long-finned "winter squid"

URL
URL
URL
         
 
 
  • Ommastrephes bartrami
    (Brodeur and Ware 1994)

Neon Flying Squid

URL
URL
URL
found worldwide in subtropical and temperate waters, but is absent in equatorial waters
C: Australia, Canada, Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, USA
 
The current level of harvest of neon flying squid in the western Pacific is expected to exceed the optimum sustainable yield

URL

URL

PDF file

PDF file

 
 
  • Onychoteuthis borealijaponicus

Nail squid

URL
URL
URL
       
URL
 
 
  • Rossia Pacifica

Bobtail squid

URL
URL
URL
     
bobtail squid is caught by trawls off Japan, but has a lower economic value because of lower meat quality
URL
 
 
 
URL
URL
URL
         
   

 

 

Subclass Nautiloidea :
 
Nautilus pompilius
Linne 1758
URL
URL
URL
       
URL
URL
URL
  • is used as a food source by the people on Negros Island, Philippines.
 

ORDER:Septoidea

the Cuttlefish

 
  • Sepia esculenta
    Steenstrup, 1881
URL
URL
China Sea
       
  • Ceph Base
 
  • Sepiadarium kochi Steenstrup, 1881

Bottletail squid

URL
URL
         
 
  • Syn: Sepiadarium malayense Robson, 1932
  • Ceph Base
 
  • Sepiella inermis
    (Van Hasselt, 1835)

Spineless cuttlefish

 


URL
URL

Indian Ocean
       
Syn: Ceph Base
  • Sepiella microcheirus Gray, 1849
  • Sepia affinis Eydoux/Souleyet, 1852
  • Sepiella maindroni Rochebrune, 1884
 
 
URL
URL
         
             
             
             

 

Internet Resources
URL

Site Name

Comments
A
A1
Octopus Fishery - Pacific Region - Canada
Squid Fishery - Pacific Region
 
B
U.S. Edible Seafood Exports 2000  
C
Asia Food/Glossary  
D
North Pacific Joint Observer Program  
E

CephBase Search: Images © Dr. James B. Wood

 

 
F
A Geographical Information System (GIS) atlas of squid distribution in the Southern Ocean.  
     
     
     
     

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