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Man and Mollusc's Data Base of Edible Molluscs

Page 1 (A to C)


 

Mollusc
Image
Links
Countries where found and eaten
C =
Commercially
Harvested

A= Aquaculture
Recipes
Miscellaneous
Information
Other Links
 

ANOMIIDAE
Jingle Shells

 
  • Anomia ephippium (Linne, 1758)

URL
URL
URL

Atlantic:, Mediterranean
       
 
 

 

 

APLYSIIDAE
Sea Hares

NOTE: Most sea hares should be concidered as poisonous due to their diet. However I have found an exception to this rule:

  • There are a few noted exceptions: However, Before eating such a sea slug, I would be very careful to find out exactly how this slug should be prepared! For example, do they remove the skin & digestive gland first?
  • Information on the aplysidae is gleamed from Bill Rudman's " SeaSlug Forum"
  • Article of Interest: Boiled Sea-Slugs. Thes more than likely are sea cucumers and not seslugs.
 

Aplysia kurodai
(Baba, 1937)

 

URL
URL
URL
Japan, Korea, China
       
  • It seems that in some parts of Japan, sea slugs such as Aplysia kurodai have eaten for many years but not as a staple food. Apparently, it tastes like octopus.
 
  • Dolabella auricularia
URL
URL
URL
         
In Fiji: Dolabella egg mass are also collected and sold with the viscera. In some parts of Fiji, the whole animal is eaten.
Women collect whatever they can find and boil them and cut them into pieces and then they are re-boiled in coconut milk. The viscera is eaten raw and marinated in lemon juice. It is usually mixed marinated together with the egg mass.
 
  • Tochuina tetraquetra
    (Dendronotacea)
    (Pallas, 1788)

"Tochni"

URL
URL
URL
Alaska to Southern California
       
  • The Kuril Indians eat the species raw or cooked.
  • North Pacific from Northern Japan, Kuril Islands (Russia), Alaska, Canada, and south to California
  • One of the largest nudibranchs, growing to about 300mm long. Feeds on octocorals, including sea pens, gorgonians and softcorals

 

 

APORRHAIDAE
Pelican's Foot

URL
 
  • Aporrhais pespelicani
    (Linne, 1758)

Common pelican's foot

URL
URL
URL
URL

Italy, Moninegro Coast
C
   

URL

  • eaten in Adriatic
 

 

 

ARCIDAE
Arc Clams

  • URL Species list
 
  • Anadara corbuloides (Monterosato, 1878)
Tennis shoe ark, basket ark, Es - Arca canastillo; Fr - Arche-corbeille.

URL

 

 

 

Black Sea, Mediterranean

 

 

     

URL

 

 

 

 
 
  • Anadara diluvii
    (Lamarck, 1805)

Diluvial ark

URL
URL

Spain, Black Sea
     
URL
 
 
  • Andara granosa
    (Linne 1758)

Granular ark , Blood cockle, Blood clam, Fr. Arche, Japan Akagai, Es. Pepitona

URL
URL
URL

Mikawa & southward, Japan; China,
southeastern Asia; Indo-West Pacific.
C: Thailand, China, Vietnam , India
URL
URL
Shell Monitoring Project  
  • Syn:
    • Acra granosa
    • Tegillarca granosa
  • Preliminary Study on Suitable Environmental Conditions for Embryonic and Larval Development of Blood Clam Arca granosa
 
  • Anadara inaequivalvis
    (Bruguiere 1789)

Inequivalve ark, Es - Arca desigual; Fr - Arche inéquivalve

URL
URL

 

Japan, Italy,
Indo Pacific
Indo-Pacific, introduced accidentally in the Adriatic in 1969

C
 
Other scientific names applied: Scapharca cornea (Reeve, 1844)
URL
URL
 
 
  • Anadara subcrenata
    (Lischke 1869)

Mogai clam, Half-crenate Ark, hen clam

URL
URL

 

Southern half of Japan; China; West Pacific.
    Other scientific name applied:Scapharca subcrenata (Lischke,1869)
FDA
 
 
  • Arca imbricata
    ( Bruguiere 1789)

Mossy ark,

URL
URL
S.E USA to Brazil
     
FDA
 
 
  • Arca noae
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Noah's ark, Japan: Noanohako

 

URL

URL

Montinegro Coast
Yugoslavia
Also in the Atlantic of Portugal in Angola, Mediterranean; North West Africa.
   

Croatian cuisine

 

 

URL

URL

FDA

 
 
  • Arca zebra
    (Swainson 1833),

Atlantic turkey wing

URL
Venezuela
C
   
FDA
 
 
  • Barbatia barbata
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hairy ark, Es - Arca barbada; Fr - Arche barbue.
URL
URL
URL
Portugal, Mediterranean to Morocco
    Other Scientific names: Arca barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)

URL

FDA

 
 
  • Barbatia foliata (Forskal,1775)

File ark, Japan:Egai

URL
URL
Southern half of Japan, to Indo-Pacific
       
 
 
  • Scapharca broughtonii
URL
URL
China yellow sea
       
 
 
  • Scapharca subcrenata
URL URL
China
       
 
 
  • Senilia senilis
    (Linne 1758)
URL
Senegal
C
     
 

 

 

ARCTICIDAE
Arctica Clams

 
 
  • Arctica islandica

ocean quahag, black clam, ocean clam

URL
URL
URL
URL

 

Norway, Newfoundland to North Carolina

     

URL
URL

  • Quahogs are a favorite of New Englanders for chowders, clam sauces, and the obscure Rhode Island reference of clamcakes (though most prefer the little neck clam for this
 

 

 

ARDIIDAE  
 
  • Clinocardium nuttallii
    (Conrad, 1837)

Nuttall's Cockle, Heart Cockle

URL
URL
URL
         
 
 

 

ASTRAEINAE
Top Shells
Also see:
TROCHIDAE
 
 
  • Astraea (Lithopoma) undosa (Wood, 1828)

Wavy Turban;

Esp.: caracol panocha

URL
URL
URL
California - W Mexico
C
   
Operculum
  • an edible species that is harvested for further canning process of the meat in north west Mexican Pacific coast (Ensenada). It is oriented for expot to asia and the local markets. Javier R.
  • CITATION: J. of Food Sci., Vol. 67, No. 4, 2002
    Sensory and Texture Quality of Canned Whelk (Astraea undosa) Subjected to Tenderizing Treatments: AUTHOR(S): G.Y. Sanchez-Brambila, B.G. Lyon, Y.W. Huang, J.R. Franco Santiago, C.E. Lyon and K.W. Gates.
  • TEKTRAN
 
BURSIDAE
Frog Shells
 
 
  • Bursa elegans
    Bursa (Tutufa) elegans
    (Sowerby I, 1835)

Elegant Frog Shell

URL
URL
URL
Indian Ocean
       
 

 

 

BUCCINIDAE
Whelks

 

Moved to its own page due to the size of the file

 

 

CARDIIDAE
Cockles

URL
   
 
  • Acanthocardia aculeata
    (Linnaeus, 1758, Linne 1767)
  • Syn: Cardium aculeatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

European Spiny Cockle, An - Spiny cockle; Es - Marolo; Fr - Bucarde aiguillonnée

URL
URL
URL

The south from Norway to Morocco. The Mediterranean.

Italy

C
   

URL

 

 
 
  • Acanthocardia echinata
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

European Prickly Cockle, Es - Carneiro; Fr - Bucarde rouge

URL
URL
URL

North from Norway and Iceland to Morocco and the Canary Islands. The Mediterranean.

France

C
   
URL
 
 
  • Acanthocardia
    paucicostata (Sowerby, 1839)
  • Syn: Sphaerocardium paucicostatum (Sowerby, 1839)

Poorly ribbed cockle, Es - Gurriato; Fr - Bucarde peu costulée

URL
URL
URL
Black Sea, Bay of Biscay in Morocco, Mediterranean
     
URL
 
 
  • Acanthocardia spinosa (Solander, 1786)
Sand cockle, Es - Berberecho espinoso; Fr - Bucarde épineuse
URL
URL
URL
Mediterranean, Italy
     
URL
 
 
  • Acanthocardia tuberculata
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Syn: Cardium tuberculatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Rudicardium tuberculatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tuberculate cockle; Es - Corruco; Fr - Bucarde tuberculée

URL
URL
URL

From Great Britain to Morocco and the Canary Islands. The Mediterranean.

France, Montinegro Coast

C
 
Croatian cuisine

URL

URL

 
 
  • Cardites antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Syn: Venericardia antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Antique cardita; Es - Cardita; Fr - Cardite cannelée

URL
URL

Black Sea

 

     

URL

 

 
 
  • Cerastoderma edule
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common edible cockle; Es - Berberecho común; Fr - Coque commune

URL
URL
Europe, Atlantic coast, Montinegro Coast
C
Recipe by Sophie
Croatian cuisine

URL
URL
URL

Spain: called berberecho and is prepared in many ways (AMG)
 
  • Cerastoderma glaucum
    (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Syn: Cardium lamarcki Reeve, 1844

Common edible cockle, Olive green cockle; Lagoon cockleEs - Berberecho verde; Fr - Coque glauque

URL
URL
URL
URL
URL
URL



 

All Europe, Spain, Black Sea

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

Croatian cuisine

 

 

 

 

 

URL
URL

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
  • Hypanis plicatus (Eichwald, 1829)
Folded lagoon cockle, Es - Berberecho de lagune; Fr - Coque de-lagune plissée


URL
URL

URL

 


Black Sea

 

 

 
Other scientific names still of use: Adacna relicta Milachewitch, 1916
 
URL
 
 
  • Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Syn: Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799)
Norwegian egg cockle, Es - Berberecho de Noruega; Fr - Coque lisse norvégienne


URL
URL

 

 

 

 

Black Sea

 

 

 

 

 

Other scientific names still of use: Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799)

 

 
URL
Spain: called capellan, cunchelo and rabioso and is used usually as a preserved food (AMG)
 
  • Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)
Oblong egg cockle, Es - Berberecho liso; Fr - Coque lisse sillonnée


URL
URL
URL

 

 

 

Black Sea, Straits of Gibraltar, Mediterranean

 

 

     

URL

 

 

 

 
 
  • Monodacna colorata (Eichwald, 1829)
Coloured egg cockle, Es - Berberecho coloreado; Fr - Coque-de-lagune colorée


URL
URL
URL

 

 

brackish water in the lagoons and the mouth of the rivers at sea Noire and sea of Azov

 

     

URL

 

 

 

 

 

CASSIDAE
Helmet Shells
 
  • Cassidaria echinophora
    (L., 1758)

Mediterranean Rugose (Spiny) Bonnet

URL
Italy, Spain
C
     
 
 
  • Cassidaria tyrrhena
    (Chemnitz, 1789)

Rugose Bonnet, Es - Casco tirreno; Fr - Casque tyrrhénien

URL
URL

Spain
       
  • Syn:
    • Cassidaria rugosa (Linnaeus, 1766)
    • Galeoda tyrrhena (Chemnitz, 1789)
  • Spain: called Caracola, the soft parts of the mollusc are cut up into small pieces and broiled (AMG)
 
  • Cassis cornuta
    (Linneaeus, 1758)

Horned helmut, Yellow helmut

URL
URL
Indo-Pacific
       
  • edible but apparently very tough requiring a lot of pounding to tenderize it first
  • "Cassis cornuta for eating??" Molluscan.com
  • URL : Very beautiful photo series
 
  • Cassis flammea
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Flame Helmet

URL
URL
URL

 

Bermuda; Florida - Lesser Antilles
C: Belize
     
  • URL : Very beautiful photo series
 
  • Cassis madagascariensis
    (Lamarck, JBP, 1822)

Emperor Helmet; King Conch
Japan: Kuchiguro- toukamuri

URL
URL
URL
N Carolina & Bermuda - W Indies
C: Belize
     
  • Species is edible but apparently not consumed on a regular basis
 
  • Cassis tuberosa
    (Linnaeus, 1758) -

Caribbean Helmet; King helmut

URL
URL
URL
Brazil, Bermuda; N Carolina - Caribbean; Cape Verde Is.
C: Belize
     
  • This is the most common of the true helmets in the Caribbean; however it is rarer site in Florida
  • URL : Very beautiful photo series
 
  • Phalium (Bezordicella) saburon
    (Bruguiere, 1792)

Saburon Bonnet

URL
Mediterranean Spain
       
  • URL : Great photo
 
  • Phalium undulatum
    ??Semicassis granulata undulata
    (Gmelin, JF, 1791),

Mediterranean Bonnet

URL
URL
URL
URL

Spain; Mediterranean; E Atlantic Islands; NW Africa
       
 

 

 

CERITHIIDAE
CERITHS
common carithe (Gracilis elongata) and spicate (Cerithium alucatrum), YU MALACOLOGY ??? Family
  • Cerithium alucatrum
URL
URL
URL
Mediterranean
   
Croatian cuisine
URL
 
 
  • common carithe (Gracilis elongata)
URL
URL
URL
Mediterranean
   
Croatian cuisine
URL
 

 

 

CHAMIDAE
Jewel Box Shells

 
 
  • Chama macerophylla

URL

URL

Venezuela
C
     
 

 

 

Chitons: See Polyplacophoras on Page #6

 

 

COLUMBELLIDAE
Dove shells
 
 
  • Colubella rustica
 
Mediterranen
   
Croation cuisine
URL
 

 

 

CONIDAE
Cone Shells
 
 
  • Conus gloriamaris
URL
URL
URL
Philippines
       
 
 
  • Conus mediterraneus
 
Montinegro Coast
   
Croatian cuisine
URL
 
 
  • Conus planorbis
 
Philippines
       
 
 
             
 
 

 

 

CULTELLIDAE
Jackknife Clams
 
 
  • Ensis minor

URL

URL

Mediterranean
C
     
 
 
  • Ensis directus
URL
Belgium
       
 
 
  • Pharus legumen
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

bean solen

URL

URL

Spain, Portugal
       
 

 

 

CYMATIIDAE

Tritons
see Ranellidae

 

 

CYPRAEIDAE
Cowries
 
 
  • Luria lurida
    (C. Linnaeus, 1758)

URL
URL

Montinegro Coast
   
Croatian cuisine
URL
 
 
  • C. maculifera
    (Schilder, 1932)

Reticulated Cowrie, Blotched Cowry

URL
URL
URL
Hawaii and throughout Indo Pacific
       
  • eaten by the early Hawaiians
 
  • C. Mauritiana
    (Linnaeus, 1758)

Humpback cowrie

URL
URL
URL
Hawaii-Japan Indo Pacific
       
  • eaten by the early Hawaiians
 
  • C. Tigris schilderiana

URL
URL
URL

Hawaii        
 
  • eaten by the early Hawaiians. In Hawaii they used to throw the
    large Hawaiian tiger cowries into a beach bonfire and then crack the shells
    to get the meat to eat. This evidence has been verified when searching old fire pits on the islands.
 

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